Abstract: |
The robotic manipulation problem aims at finding a set of suitable controls to change the state of an object from an initial to a desired configuration. Manipulating in a nonprehensile way means that the object is not directly caged between the fingertips or the palm of the hand. The class of nonprehensile dynamic manipulation problems is still rather far from being fully solved and applied in robotic applications. In this kind of manipulation it cannot be always closed a kinematic chain, with the drawback of not having always a direct kinematics available. Besides, when one of more contacts change their status, the dynamics of the system changes in a non-smooth manner making difficult the choice of a good control law. Passivity-based approaches and robust optimal control methods are currently inspected to deal with the classes of nonprehensile rolling and impact systems. The aim of this work is twofold: on one hand, to contribute to identify classes of control frameworks solving appropriate nonprehensile dynamic manipulation tasks, dealing with the non linearity of their dynamic models and with the complexity of the control design; on the other hand, a technological challenge is also addressed for implementing the designed control actions on a physical prototype, that is performing a number of nonprehensile dynamic tasks on a mobile dual-arm/hands robotic platform. |